3D printing in dentistry
Printing surgical guides, treatment models, night guards, and temporary crowns from CBCT or iTero data. Reduces treatment time and increases fit accuracy.
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Every term you'll hear during a consultation — explained in plain language, alphabetized, and searchable. Written by the AQUA medical team.
Printing surgical guides, treatment models, night guards, and temporary crowns from CBCT or iTero data. Reduces treatment time and increases fit accuracy.
Related service →Software (Straumann coDiagnostiX, NobelClinician) that analyzes the CBCT scan and designs the implant position with sub-millimeter accuracy before surgery. Outputs a printed surgical guide.
Related service →Tiny side branches off the main canal. Hard to find without a microscope — a major cause of failed treatments.
Related service →A technique replacing a full arch with only 4 to 6 implants supporting a fixed bridge. Allows a same-day temporary prosthesis and avoids bone grafts in most cases.
Related service →A specialized treatment for immature permanent teeth (in children) aimed at inducing a calcified barrier at the open root apex. A precursor to conventional root canal therapy.
Related service →Minor surgery to remove the inflamed root tip from outside when it can't be reached through the crown. A last resort before extraction.
Related service →A view of the crowns of upper and lower teeth together. Best for early detection of decay between teeth before it reaches the pulp.
Related service →A triangular gap between the bases of two front teeth caused by recession of the interdental papilla. Treated with gum graft, composite reshaping, or veneers with modified margins.
Related service →Bleeding from the gum on probe insertion — the earliest reliable sign of gum inflammation. Present at 20%+ of sites indicates active inflammation requiring deep cleaning.
Related service →Misch classification of jawbone density. D1 (densest) in the anterior mandible, D4 (least dense) in the posterior maxilla. Determines implant protocol and integration time.
Related service →Adding bone at an implant site when native bone is insufficient. 4–6 months of healing before implant placement.
Related service →Clenching or grinding teeth during sleep. Causes enamel wear, morning headaches, and fractures. A night guard solves it.
Related service →A medical paste placed inside the canal between sessions to eliminate bacteria. Also used for pulp capping and apexification in immature teeth.
Related service →A scientific protocol (Caries Management By Risk Assessment) classifying patients as low / moderate / high risk and guiding a personalized prevention plan instead of one-size-fits-all care.
Related service →3D high-resolution scan at 1/10th the radiation dose of medical CT. Essential for implant planning, complex endo, and nerve evaluation.
Related service →A lateral skull view used in ortho planning to measure angles and the relationships between jaws and the cranial base.
Related service →Same mechanics as metal braces but with tooth-colored ceramic brackets. An aesthetic option when Invisalign isn't suitable.
Related service →A congenital malformation in the formation of the lip and/or palate. Care requires a multidisciplinary team (oral-maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, prosthodontics) from birth through adolescence.
Related service →A 3D simulation software from Align Technology showing the patient every tooth movement step-by-step before signing. The foundation of Invisalign plan approval.
Related service →Multi-layered composite resin shaped directly onto the tooth to repair a chip, cover staining, or close a small gap. Polished every 6–12 months.
Related service →The gold-standard procedure for covering gum recession. Connective tissue is harvested from the palate and grafted beneath the gum at the recession site. 90%+ success rate with full root coverage.
Related service →A microscopic crack invisible on X-rays, causing pain on biting or release. Diagnosed with stain + bite test. Treatment: a crown before the crack reaches the root.
Related service →Reshaping the gum line to expose the teeth's full natural length. Dr. Assaggaf's signature procedure — solves "gummy smile".
Related service →The living tissue inside a tooth — nerves and blood vessels. Inflammation or infection causes pain, and that's when root canal treatment is needed.
Related service →The medical-standard format for CBCT scans. Accepted by every clinic worldwide. We export a DICOM copy free, delivered by email.
Related service →A 3D simulation of the final smile before any preparation. A temporary mock-up is tried in the mouth for approval before the procedure begins.
Related service →Treating a tooth that had a previous root canal that failed (recurrent abscess, ongoing pain). Requires precise removal of the old filling without breaking the tooth.
Related service →The scan area size in CBCT. Small (5×5 cm) for a single tooth, medium (10×10) for one arch, large (15×15) for both jaws. Selecting the right FOV minimizes radiation dose.
Related service →A thin wire bonded behind the lower six front teeth post-orthodontics. Invisible, stays for life, and prevents the most common type of relapse.
Related service →Application of high-concentration fluoride gel or varnish that strengthens enamel and reverses early decay. Safe for children over 6 months.
Related service →A high-concentration fluoride varnish applied every 6 months for children and teens. Reduces permanent-tooth decay by 35–45%.
Related service →A pediatric device that advances the lower jaw forward to correct Class II malocclusion. Worn 14–18 months before fixed braces.
Related service →Progression of advanced periodontitis into the area between molar roots. Classified Class I–III. Difficult to treat — requires a tailored plan (bone regeneration or extraction).
Related service →Classification of gum thickness. Thin biotype is recession-prone post-treatment, thick is more stable. Determined before any cosmetic procedure.
Related service →Red, swollen, bleeding gums — an early, fully reversible stage with professional cleaning and home care.
Related service →Red and swollen gums — fully reversible with treatment. If ignored, it progresses to periodontitis, which causes tooth loss.
Related service →A technique to grow new bone or tissue in a damaged site using membranes and grafts. Foundation of implant success in bone-deficient cases.
Related service →Removal of natural melanin pigmentation from the gums with a laser to achieve a uniform pink color. Safe but purely cosmetic — pigmentation may return after years.
Related service →Adding gum tissue where recession has occurred. Source: tissue from the palate or a donor. Protects exposed roots.
Related service →Receding gum line exposing tooth roots. Causes: aggressive brushing, gum disease, occlusal pressure, or genetic. Classified Miller Class I–IV to determine treatability.
Related service →A natural latex material used to fill the canal after cleaning and disinfection. Flexible, inert, and stable long-term.
Related service →A temporary fitting placed on the implant after osseointegration to shape the gum before the final abutment is placed. Worn for 2–6 weeks.
Related service →A minimally invasive treatment for white-spot enamel lesions (early decay, fluorosis) using optical resin infiltration — no drilling, no anesthesia.
Related service →Placing a temporary crown or bridge on the same day as implant surgery, instead of waiting 3–6 months. Possible in select cases with high primary stability.
Related service →Whitening a single discolored tooth after root canal — bleaching material placed inside the crown under the filling. Succeeds in 80% of cases without needing a veneer.
Related service →A series of medical-grade clear aligners. Patient changes the tray every 1–2 weeks; teeth move gradually. Only Invisalign-certified providers can prescribe.
Related service →Removing 0.2–0.5 mm of enamel between teeth to create space without extractions. Completely safe and imperceptible.
Related service →A 3D in-mouth scan of teeth without traditional impression trays. More comfortable, more accurate (under 50 microns), and integrates directly with ClinCheck for Invisalign planning.
Related service →Using Er:YAG or Nd:YAG lasers to precisely remove bacteria and inflamed tissue while stimulating healing. Less painful than conventional surgery.
Related service →A lead apron shields the body from scattered radiation. Mandatory for every image, with an additional thyroid collar protecting the thyroid gland.
Related service →Braces fitted to the inner (tongue-side) surface of teeth — completely invisible externally. More specialized and slightly longer treatment time.
Related service →A trademarked thin (0.3 mm) ceramic veneer brand from DenMat (USA). Marketed as "no-prep" but realistically requires minor preparation in most cases.
Related service →Angle's classification of jaw relationships. Class I: normal relationship with crowding. Class II: lower jaw retruded (overbite). Class III: lower jaw protruded (underbite).
Related service →A custom oral device worn at night that advances the lower jaw by a few millimeters to open the airway — an established treatment for adult snoring and mild-to-moderate sleep apnea (AHI 5–30).
Related service →Conventional brackets-and-wires. Most effective for complex cases and deep bite issues. Treatment duration typically 18–30 months.
Related service →Breathing through the mouth instead of the nose during sleep. Causes dry mouth, decay, gum inflammation, and jaw-development issues in children. Needs ENT evaluation.
Related service →A custom plastic plate worn by infants with cleft lip and palate during the first weeks to bring the segments closer before surgical repair. Improves long-term occlusal outcome.
Related service →Ultra-thin (0.2–0.3 mm) ceramic veneers bonded with no enamel removal. An ideal option for carefully selected cases — fully reversible.
Related service →The American-Swedish brand leading in All-on-X and zygomatic implants. Renowned for TiUnite osseointegration surface and Same-day teeth protocols.
Related service →Repeated upper-airway obstruction during sleep — causes snoring, oxygen drops, and frequent arousals. Diagnosed via a sleep study. Mild-to-moderate cases may be treated with a mandibular advancement device as an alternative to CPAP.
Related service →A hard acrylic device worn over the teeth at night or all-day to manage TMD and bruxism. Made in different types (Michigan, Stabilization, Anterior repositioning) based on diagnosis.
Related service →Upper and lower front teeth don't meet when biting. Often caused by habits (thumb-sucking, tongue thrust) or genetic. Requires orthodontic + behavioral treatment.
Related service →A detailed assessment that predicts your future caries risk based on diet, saliva, and genetics. The basis for a personalized prevention plan.
Related service →The biological process by which titanium fuses permanently with bone cells. Foundation of modern implant success since 1952.
Related service →A pediatric device that widens the upper jaw before puberty — solves crowding and avoids extractions.
Related service →A flat single-image view of the entire upper and lower jaw. Most common for general checkup, ortho planning, and pre-extraction screening.
Related service →Soft-tissue inflammation around the implant without bone loss. A reversible stage before progression to peri-implantitis. Detected early via 6-monthly probing.
Related service →Inflammation of the tissues around an implant. Occurs in 5–10% of cases long-term. Prevention: professional cleaning every 6 months.
Related service →The implant equivalent of periodontitis — inflammation and bone loss around an implant. Occurs in 5–10% of implants long-term.
Related service →A single tooth from crown to root tip. Reveals interproximal decay, root abscesses, and early gum disease.
Related service →A dark area around the root tip on X-ray, indicating inflammation or abscess. The basis for diagnosing failed RCT or the need for retreatment.
Related service →Measurement with a periodontal probe from the gum margin to the bottom of the gingival pocket. Normal 1–3 mm, 4–5 mm early inflammation, 6+ mm advanced periodontitis requiring urgent treatment.
Related service →Progression of gingivitis to bone loss around teeth. Not reversible but can be halted. The leading cause of adult tooth loss.
Related service →Early orthodontic treatment between ages 7–10 to correct jaw problems before permanent dentition is complete. Reduces the need for later extractions or surgery.
Related service →A clear resin coating placed on the chewing surfaces of children's molars — prevents decay in deep grooves. Lasts 5–10 years.
Related service →Plaque: a soft bacterial film that forms daily, removed by brushing. Calculus: hardened plaque that only professional instruments can remove.
Related service →A thin (0.3–0.7 mm) ceramic shell bonded to the front of a tooth to change its shape, shade, or size. Typical lifespan 10–15 years with proper care.
Related service →Orthodontic treatment performed before orthognathic jaw surgery for severe malocclusion. Lasts 12–18 months and aligns the teeth to their new positions post-surgery.
Related service →In-office whitening with Zoom or Opalescence Boost (35% peroxide) in a single session, or a take-home tray system with 16% gel worn for 7–14 nights.
Related service →Routine above-the-gum cleaning — tartar removal, polishing, fluoride application. Every 6 months for a healthy patient.
Related service →A temporary plastic bridge placed over implants on the day of surgery for 4–6 months during osseointegration, then replaced with the final ceramic bridge.
Related service →A conservative treatment — placing medication on the pulp instead of full root canal, when decay is near but the pulp is still healthy.
Related service →A test that measures nerve response to thermal (cold, hot) or electric stimuli to determine if the pulp is vital or necrotic. The basis for "RCT or not" decisions.
Related service →Unit measuring radiation exposure. A digital panoramic ≈ 0.01 mSv (one day of natural background). A focused CBCT ≈ 0.05 mSv (5 days).
Related service →A modern technique that stimulates pulp healing and regeneration in immature teeth (children and teens). Requires consultant-level skill.
Related service →A device worn after braces — fixed or removable — to prevent teeth shifting back. Worn for life (nightly after the first year).
Related service →The space inside the tooth root containing the pulp. Front teeth have 1, premolars 1–2, molars 3–4 canals.
Related service →A calcification inside a salivary gland duct causing pain with eating and swelling. Diagnosed via imaging; may need surgical removal.
Related service →Deep below-the-gum cleaning to remove hardened tartar. Performed under local anesthesia on one quadrant of the mouth per session.
Related service →Deep below-the-gum cleaning to remove tartar and smooth the root surfaces — first-line treatment for periodontitis. Performed under local anesthesia.
Related service →Brackets that grip the wire without elastic ligatures — less friction, faster tooth movement, and less frequent visits (every 8–10 weeks instead of 4–6).
Related service →Whitening a single discolored tooth post-RCT — bleaching agent placed inside the crown under the filling for one week. 80% success rate for post-endodontic discoloration.
Related service →A surgical procedure to add bone in the upper-back molar area where the maxillary sinus is too close.
Related service →The curve of the upper-tooth incisal edges that parallels the lower lip line in a smile. A core aesthetic principle in smile design — perfectly flat edges look unnatural.
Related service →Swiss-leading implant brand. Featuring SLActive surface for fast osseointegration. The reference choice for complex cases.
Related service →A 3D-printed plastic guide designed from the patient's CBCT scan. Ensures the implant lands in the planned position and angle with sub-millimeter accuracy.
Related service →Temporary skeletal mini-implants used as anchor points for tooth movement without relying on other teeth. Removed after treatment.
Related service →The connector piece that links the implant fixture to the crown (visible portion). Placed after osseointegration is complete.
Related service →A medical-grade titanium screw (the part that integrates with bone) placed into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth root. Integration takes 3–6 months.
Related service →A group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint and chewing muscles — includes jaw pain, clicking, restricted opening, and bite-related headaches. Diagnosis starts with a thorough exam by a TMD-trained dentist.
Related service →Daily tongue scraping removes 70% of bacteria causing bad breath. A simple tool — more effective than mouthwash alone.
Related service →Light shaping and polishing of enamel edges to correct irregularly shaped teeth or rough margins. No anesthesia, 15–30 min session, low cost.
Related service →A functional orthodontic appliance worn at night that advances the lower jaw. Treats Class II in children (ages 10–14) and is also used to manage adult snoring and mild sleep apnea.
Related service →A modern technique using ultrasonic waves to activate the irrigant inside the canal, penetrating accessory canals 3–5× more effectively.
Related service →Reduced saliva flow that significantly increases caries risk. Common causes: blood-pressure / antidepressant medications, radiation therapy, or autoimmune diseases. Treated with saliva substitutes.
Related service →Long (30–55 mm) implants anchored into the zygomatic (cheek) bone instead of the upper jaw when severe bone loss exists. Enables All-on-X without bone grafting.
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